Cloud computing architecture refers to
all components and sub-components that together form the structure of the cloud
computing system.
This architecture can be divided into
three parts for better understanding – front end, back end and middleware.
Each part of the cloud architecture has
its own set of functionalities and protocols that work together to deliver
on-demand services to user-facing hardware as well as software. In general, the
architecture is evolved out of large distributed network applications over the
last two decades. Hence it supports any system where resources can be pooled
and partitioned as required.
The general cloud architecture is capable
of running multiple software applications running on multiple virtual hardware
in multiple locations to efficiently render on-demand services to the users.
The users could be using these software applications from their desktop or
laptop or mobile or tablets. Usually, whatever the user is looking at – through
the browser (or) mobile app – is the front end. This is also called as Service
Value net – as a single front end can be available across devices having multiple
screen resolutions (like desktop having large screen size, mobile having small
screen size and tablets having medium screen size). This front end is connected
with the middleware (or) the logical layer which runs all the business services
and IT service code.
This middleware is responsible for all
the encryptions and information processing using the backend.
The backend in short, is usually the
infrastructure layer containing physical (or) virtual servers. More details
about these three layers is provided in further sections.
This architecture can be commissioned
within an organisation by assembling required hardware and software components
(or) can be provided by a third party.
The communication between layers in the architecture happens through
standard internet protocols.
Front End
The front end of the cloud architecture
refers to the client side of the system.
It includes the network, applications or
programs that are used to access the cloud.
For instance, while accessing a web-based
email application, the web browser acts as the front end.
Middleware
For the smooth communication between the
front and the back end of the cloud computing architecture, certain protocols
must be followed.
The part of the system that connects the
networked computers and facilitates the proper functioning between the front
and the back end is called the middleware.
It is the special software used by the
central server to administer the system.
Back End
The back end of the cloud architecture
refers to the hardware section which includes the servers, deployment models,
security mechanisms, storage and the computing systems.
Based on the requirements, a specific
hardware configuration is setup initially to get the organisation into the
cloud. As the requirements increase, additional servers and storage modules are
deployed from time to time.
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